Medicare's AEP: 5 Key FAQs Answered
Sep 17 2025 15:00
Robert Routt
Understanding the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period
Medicare’s Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) is an essential event that takes place every year from October 15 to December 7. This is your limited-time opportunity to make changes to your Medicare coverage. Although the process can seem confusing, this guide will simplify the most common questions and empower you to take informed action. Even if you're satisfied with your current plan, it's important to carefully review each FAQ. A small adjustment now can lead to significant savings or better coverage in the future.
What changes can I make during Open Enrollment?
During the AEP, you can switch from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage plan, change from one Advantage plan to another, or modify your Part D prescription coverage. This flexibility is crucial as it allows you to adjust your plan to better suit your needs, particularly if your healthcare needs have changed over the past year.
What’s the difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage?
Original Medicare is managed by the government and typically requires separate drug coverage and optional Medigap policies. Medicare Advantage plans, however, are provided by private insurers and often bundle medical and drug benefits, with some including additional services like dental or vision. Understanding these differences can help you decide which plan structure aligns best with your healthcare requirements.
Do I need to do anything if I’m happy with my current plan?
If you're satisfied with your current plan, you might still want to review it. Premiums, provider networks, and drug formularies can change each year. A brief review could uncover changes that might impact your satisfaction with the plan or reveal better options that are available to you.
When can I learn about next year’s plans?
Plan information for the upcoming year becomes available in October. You can call 1-800-MEDICARE or visit Medicare.gov to explore your options. Early research gives you ample time to compare plans and ensure you select the best one that meets your needs.
What if I miss the Open Enrollment deadline?
If you miss the deadline, you will generally have to wait until the next AEP to make changes unless you qualify for a Special Enrollment Period due to significant life events like moving or losing other insurance coverage. This makes it all the more important to act within the designated enrollment window.
Taking the time to understand AEP provides you greater control over your healthcare decisions. Start researching early, use trusted resources like Medicare.gov, and consult with a professional if necessary. Even a small review of your plan during this time can lead to big savings or improved coverage in the year ahead.